See adrenal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenal artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenal cortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenalectomy"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenal gland"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenalin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenaline"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenally"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adrenal",
"tags": [
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"ref": "2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "She seems to inhabit some fluid, crystalline medium. Pure adrenal dream.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"suprarenal gland",
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{
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "lisämunuais-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "lisämunuaisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrénal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "aidréineach"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenale"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fôq-e koliyavi",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "فوق کلیوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "nadnerczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenal"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "takipbato"
}
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{
"word": "intrarenal"
}
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"text": "Near-synonym: perirenal"
}
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"Abutting or near the kidneys."
],
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[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near the kidney"
]
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{
"ipa": "/æˈdɹiːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
}
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"word": "adrenal"
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],
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"An adrenal gland."
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{
"ipa": "/a.dɾeˈnaw/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[a.dɾeˈnaʊ̯]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈna.li]",
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"Portugal",
"Southern"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Latin ad- + renal.",
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{
"form": "adrenales",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
"english": "adrenal gland",
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"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
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"word": "adrenalina"
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"masculine"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/adɾeˈnal/"
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "adrenál",
"tags": [
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"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʔadɾeˈnal/",
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"word": "adrenal"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "adrenal artery"
},
{
"word": "adrenal cortex"
},
{
"word": "adrenalectomy"
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{
"word": "adrenal gland"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "adrenalitis"
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{
"word": "adrenally"
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{
"word": "extraadrenal"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "hypoadrenalism"
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{
"word": "intraadrenal"
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"name": "af"
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{
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"etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adrenal",
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"ref": "2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "She seems to inhabit some fluid, crystalline medium. Pure adrenal dream.",
"type": "quote"
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"Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom."
],
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[
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[
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"suprarenal gland"
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"senseid": [
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"word": "suprarenal"
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{
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{
"word": "intrarenal"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: perirenal"
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[
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],
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/æˈdɹiːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "lisämunuais-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "lisämunuaisen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrénal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "aidréineach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenale"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fôq-e koliyavi",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "فوق کلیوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "nadnerczowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "takipbato"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "renal",
"t1": "near",
"t2": "pertaining to the kidneys"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal (plural adrenals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adrenal gland."
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal gland",
"adrenal gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈdɹiːnəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal (first-person possessive adrenalku, second-person possessive adrenalmu, third-person possessive adrenalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney gland"
]
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal m or f (plural adrenais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adrenal (near the kidney)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɾeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.dɾeˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈna.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ad-renal"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "adrenal gland",
"word": "glándula adrenal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ad- + renal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal m or f (masculine and feminine plural adrenales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenalina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenal"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adɾeˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾeˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adrenal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adrenal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adrenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adrenál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "adrenál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧nal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenalina"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenal"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔadɾeˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛˈn̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adrenal meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.